What should happen if there is doubt that the aircraft will land during a contact approach?

When there is doubt that an aircraft will be able to land during a contact approach, the appropriate action is to follow specific missed approach instructions that are typically issued by air traffic control (ATC). A contact approach allows pilots to navigate visually while on approach, relying on their own visual reference to the ground. However, if at any point it becomes questionable whether a successful landing can be made—due to uncertain visibility or other factors—ATC will provide clear and specific missed approach instructions to ensure safety and provide options for the pilot.

The rationale for this approach is that the pilot may need to execute a missed approach if visual conditions deteriorate or if they are unable to safely land the aircraft. Adhering to ATC's instructions ensures that the pilot remains informed and can execute safe decision-making aligned with operational protocols. This approach reinforces the importance of communication between pilots and ATC, enabling effective management of contingency situations during an approach.