During a Visual Approach, who is responsible for wake turbulence separation?

In the context of a Visual Approach, the pilot holds the responsibility for ensuring wake turbulence separation. This is because, during a visual approach, pilots have the situational awareness necessary to assess their flight path in relation to other aircraft. They are tasked with maintaining safe distances from other aircraft to avoid the potential hazards caused by wake turbulence, which can affect the stability of their aircraft, especially when flying behind larger aircraft.

While air traffic controllers play a crucial role in overall traffic management and can provide guidance, the pilot is ultimately the one who must make real-time decisions during the approach to ensure safe operations. Thus, the correct approach during a Visual Approach is for the pilot to actively manage their spacing and maintain vigilance regarding the position and movements of other aircraft to mitigate the risks associated with wake turbulence.